PUR foam mattresses

PUR foam mattresses are one of the most common types of mattresses on the market. They are popular not only because of their affordable price, but also because of their properties that contribute to quality sleep. This text focuses on a detailed description of PUR foam, the advantages and disadvantages of these mattresses, and will advise you on how to choose the right mattress to ensure a comfortable and healthy sleep.

The trade mark POTEMA® defines the branded technology concept of a professionally qualified Carpet Service® implementation company dedicated to the regular maintenance, cleaning, disinfection, impregnation of synthetic, natural, wool, silk and American-made mattresses, beds and textiles. This branded concept delivers the utmost professionalism in full synergy with maintaining ethical, environmental and quality performance standards, including a contractual guarantee of contractor services.

What is PUR foam?

PUR foam, or polyurethane foam, is a type of synthetic material that is produced by the chemical process of polyurethane reaction. The result is a material with varying densities and hardness, which allows for a wide range of applications. Polyurethane foam is used not only in mattresses, but also in the automotive, furniture, sporting goods and other industries. PUR foam mattresses are popular for their variability, as the density of the foam can be easily adjusted to meet different comfort and body support requirements.

Types of PUR foam

There are several different types of PUR foam that vary in density, resilience and firmness. Below are the main types of PUR foam you may encounter in the mattress market.

Standard PUR foam

Standard PUR foam is the basic type of foam that is the most affordable. It has a lower density, which means it is softer and less resistant to long-term use. This type of foam is often used in cheaper mattresses and is suitable for occasional sleepers or for children who don’t weigh so much that the foam deteriorates quickly.

Highly resilient PUR foam (HR foam)

Highly resilient PUR foam, also known as HR (High Resilience) foam, has a higher density and is more resilient than standard PUR foam. This type of foam better supports the body and increases the mattress’ resistance to deformation. HR foam is suitable for everyday sleeping as it offers comfort and support for longer than standard PUR foam.

PUR memory foam (viscoelastic foam)

Memory PUR foam is a special type of foam that responds to body temperature and pressure. This type of PUR foam softens as it warms and conforms to the shape of the body. This foam provides a high level of comfort as it evenly distributes the pressure on the mattress, leading to better blood circulation during sleep. PUR memory foam is often used in combination with other types of foam to make the mattress both comfortable and supportive.

Benefits of PUR foam mattresses

PUR foam mattresses have several benefits that make them a popular choice for a wide range of users. Below are the main benefits of PUR foam mattresses.

Available Price

One of the biggest advantages of PUR foam mattresses is their affordable price. Compared to other materials such as latex or memory foam, PUR foam mattresses are often less expensive. This is beneficial for customers on a smaller budget who are looking for a quality mattress at an affordable price.

Lightweight and easy to handle

PUR foam mattresses are very lightweight, which makes them easy to handle. This is an ideal feature for those who frequently move their mattress or need to easily move their mattress from one place to another.

Good breathability

PUR foam is known for its good breathability, which ensures that the mattress wicks away excess heat and moisture. This property is important for maintaining a healthy sleeping environment as it helps minimize the accumulation of bacteria and mold inside the mattress.

Wide range of firmness and densities

Thanks to the easy adjustment of density and firmness, PUR foam is highly variable. This allows customers to choose a mattress according to their preferences and needs, whether they prefer a soft, medium or firm mattress. This wide choice gives PUR foam mattresses a great advantage in the market.

Disadvantages of PUR foam mattresses

Like all materials, PUR foam has its drawbacks. It is important to consider these before deciding to buy a mattress made from this material.

Lower durability

Standard PUR foam has a lower density, which means it can wear out faster than other materials. This can lead to bedsores or deformation of the mattress, which can reduce its support and comfort.

Less suitable for heavier people

PUR foam mattresses may not be ideal for higher weight people, especially if they have a low density. These mattresses tend to sag more over time under higher weight, which can affect comfort and body support.

Tendency to absorb heat

PUR foam can tend to trap heat, which can be a disadvantage for those who tend to sweat at night or who prefer a cooler sleep. On the other hand, if you like a warm environment, this property of PUR foam can be advantageous.

How to choose a PUR foam mattress

Choosing the right mattress is key to ensuring a good night’s sleep. If you’re considering a PUR foam mattress, there are a few important factors to consider.

Foam density

The density of the foam is one of the most important factors when choosing a PUR foam mattress. A higher density means that the mattress is more durable and supports the body better. For people who are heavier or who want to use the mattress for a long time, a mattress with a higher foam density, ideally HR foam, is recommended.

Mattress firmness

The hardness of a mattress is a matter of personal preference. In general, people with higher weights prefer harder mattresses, while people with lower weights often prefer softer options. The firmness of a mattress affects comfort and body support during sleep, so it is important to choose the right one.

Mattress height

The height of a PUR foam mattress is another factor that should be considered. Higher mattresses usually provide better support and are more suitable for people of a higher weight. Higher mattresses also allow for better pressure distribution on the mattress, which can contribute to a more comfortable sleep.

Zonal distribution

Some PUR foam mattresses offer zoned distribution, which means that the mattress has different hardness zones for different parts of the body. For example, the shoulder and hip area may be softer, while the lumbar spine area may be firmer for better support. This feature can contribute to better comfort and support during sleep.

Maintenance of PUR foam mattresses

Correct maintenance of PUR foam mattresses can extend their life and keep them in good condition. Here are some tips on how to care for your PUR foam mattress.

Turn your mattress regularly

PUR foam mattresses tend to sag and warp over time. To prevent this, it is recommended that you rotate your mattress regularly, ideally once every three to four months. This will ensure even wear and tear and extend the life of the mattress.

Using a mattress protector

A mattress protector is a great way to protect a PUR foam mattress from dirt and moisture. This protector is easy to wash and maintain, making it easy to keep your mattress clean and hygienic.

Mattress Ventilation

Regular ventilation of the mattress is important to keep it breathable and hygienic. It is ideal to have the mattress ventilated at least once a week to get rid of accumulated moisture and prevent the growth of bacteria and mould.

Cleaning stains

If stains appear on the mattress, it is important to clean them immediately. Mild detergents and a damp cloth can be used for cleaning. Avoid using large amounts of water as the mattress could remain damp and mould could form.

When to replace a PUR foam mattress

PUR foam mattresses usually have a shorter lifespan than other types of mattresses, especially those made of latex or memory foam. It is generally recommended to replace your mattress every 5 to 7 years, or when you start to experience discomfort or pain while sleeping.

Signs of mattress wear

If your mattress starts to show signs of wear and tear, such as bedsores, loss of elasticity or deformation, it may be time to replace it. Another sign may be more frequent back or neck pain upon waking, which may indicate that the mattress is no longer providing enough support.

Cleaning and regular disinfection of mattresses

The mattress is one of the most important elements of our home, having a major impact on our health, well-being and quality of sleep. When choosing a mattress, we pay close attention to its material, hardness and ability to adapt to the shape of the body. Unfortunately, we often forget that we also need to care for and clean the mattress regularly. Although many people don’t realise it, a mattress can become an ideal environment for dust mites, bacteria, mould and other dirt. In this text, we’ll explain why regular mattress cleaning is important, what your options are, and how to choose the best mattress cleaner.

Mattress Vacuuming & Knocking: Professional vacuums with a HEPA filter and HEPA bag must have an electric vibrating knocking head. This technology of KIRBY® / HYLA® vacuum cleaners makes it possible to remove surface mold spores, dust mites by dry method from the mattress surface.

Cleaning with special chemical cleaners: Professional antibacterial disinfectants and cleaners from the manufacturer and brand POTEMA® / Dr. Schutz® bring an environmentally friendly, anti-allergenic way to disinfect mattress surfaces.

UV-C Lamp: We recommend entrusting your mattress to industry professionals who have a UV-C germicidal mattress lamp. UV lamps that produce UVC radiation are designed to be safely used on mattress surfaces and other household items. The radiant energy of the UVC radiation acts directly on microorganisms that reside on the surface and top layer of the mattress. The disinfection process usually takes a few minutes, during which time the lamp kills up to 99.9% of the bacteria and other harmful organisms present.

OZON: we recommend entrusting your mattress to industry professionals who have the BIO-OZON® vacuum cleaning system. The disinfecting properties of ozone result from its ability to oxidize molecules in the cells of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms. When ozone comes into contact with these pathogens, it disrupts the cell membrane or wall of the microorganism, leading to its decomposition and subsequent death. This process works similarly to the action of conventional disinfectants, but without the use of chemicals, which is beneficial for people who prefer natural and eco-friendly solutions.

In indoor applications such as mattress cleaning, ozone not only kills bacteria and viruses, but also mites, mold spores and other allergens. Its ability to destroy harmful microorganisms without toxic residues makes it ideal for the environment in which we sleep and rest.

Allergens, mould spores, bacteria, viruses and dust mites are not only a hygiene problem in mattresses, but also a health problem. But with proper prevention, maintenance and the right choice of mattress, the risks can be significantly reduced. Even the thickest sheets and blankets cannot protect us from micro-particles. Dust mites or moulds, which often number up to one million and produce allergy-causing faeces that settle in our mouths, noses, eyes, etc. every time we move. In addition to the allergy manifesting as itching, mucous membrane inflammation, bronchitis, asthma and shortness of breath can be added. This condition can be prevented by professional cleaning and deep dry disinfection thanks to UV-C radiation or vacuum ozonation of the mattress with thorough machine vacuuming and above all regular maintenance.